Other Antibacterials

All Antimicrobial's should be prescribed according to Trust antimicrobial policy or on the advice of a microbiologist. Restricted antimicrobials should be prescribed for the use or department specified unless on advice of the microbiologist. Please note some non formulary items maybe prescribed on strict advice of the microbiology team direction only.

Where antimicrobials are listed in the NICE/PHE Summary of antimicrobial prescribing guidance and this guidance is agreed locally, that those antibiotics are considered on formulary when prescribed in line with the guidance

Please see BNF for important safety info regarding optic neuropathy and blood disorders.

Interactions

Linezolid is a reversible non-selective MAOI. Patients should avoid consuming large amounts of tyramine-rich food. There are several significant drug interactions - check the interactions appendix in the BNF.

Drug Safety Update

 September 2011: Systemic fusidic acid (sodium fusidate) and interaction with statins - risk of rhabdomyolysis 

 February 2011: Daptomycin: risk of eosinophilic pneumonia

 August 2007: Linezolid: restricted indication

Fusidic acid is incompletely absorbed and doses recommended for the suspension are proportionately higher than those for sodium fusidate tablets.

Pack
50 ml

For primary care: It is strongly recommended that GPs discuss management of all cases of C. difficile with microbiology to ensure appropriate management. Guidance on prescribing can be found here- 'Accessing treatment for Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI) in Primary Care'

For secondary care: To be used under Consultant Microbiologist advice only. A Blu-teq form must be completed by the initiating hospital doctor.

Pack
20 tablet (2 x 10 tablets)

For patients with swallowing difficulties or feeding tubes

Pack
110 ml

Rifampicin is an antibiotic used to treat specific infections. Always follow the relevant antimicrobial prescribing guidance (Trust or Primary Care).

  • Tuberculosis – Hospital-only use. Rifampicin for the treatment of tuberculosis should be initiated and managed under specialist supervision in secondary care.
  • Other indications – May be prescribed in primary care where indicated (e.g. prevention of secondary cases of meningococcal meningitis, staphylococcal infections), in line with local guidelines or microbiologist advice
Pack
120 ml
100 ml
Pack
56 capsule
100 capsule
60 capsule
1 capsule
Pack
56 capsule
100 capsule
60 capsule
30 capsule
1 capsule

Linezolid should be initiated in a hospital environment on the advice of a consultant microbiologist only.

Pack
10 tablet
Pack
150 ml
Pack
10 bag

Chloramphenicol may cause blood disorders and use is restricted to life threatening infections on the advice of a consultant microbiologist.

See BNF for monitoring requirements.

Pack
1 vial

Manufacturer advises monitor plasma creatine phosphokinase before treatment then at least weekly during treatment. Muscle weakness, myalgia and myopathy are uncommon side effects. See BNF via link for more information.

This is reserved for complicated skin and soft tissue infections and right sided endocarditis caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria particularly MRSA. It is available for use on the advice of a consultant microbiologist only.

Pack
1 vial
Pack
1 vial

Not for MTW.

Pack
28 tablet
Pack
16 tablet
1 tablet

Caftaroline should be initiated in a hospital environment on the advice of a consultant microbiologist only.

Pack
10 vial
  • On Formulary Preferred
  • On Formulary Second Line
  • On Formulary Third Line
  • Specialist Initiation
  • Secondary Care Only
  • Not Approved for Formulary