Corticosteroids and Immunosuppressants

Drug Safety Update

May 2025: Thiopurines and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

 April 2019: Belimumab (Benlysta▼): increased risk of serious psychiatric events seen in clinical trials

 February 2018: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: updated contraception advice for male patients

 November 2017: Oral tacrolimus products: reminder to prescribe and dispense by brand name only

 December 2015: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: new pregnancy-prevention advice for women and men

 January 2015: Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) and mycophenolic acid: risk of hypogammaglobulinaemia and risk of bronchiectasis

 December 2014: Mycophenolate mofetil: pure red cell aplasia

 December 2009: Ciclosporin: must be prescribed and dispensed by brand name

NICE Guidance (also see drug specific links to guidance below)

NG130: Ulcerative colitis: management, May 2019

NG129: Crohn’s disease: management, May 2019

 CG153: Psoriasis: assessment and management, September 2017

 TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults, October 2017

TA1128: Targeted-release budesonide for treating primary IgA nephropathy

TA1131: Obinutuzumab with mycophenolate mofetil for treating lupus nephritis

Corticosteroids are also powerful immunosuppressants. They are used to prevent organ transplant rejection and in high doses used to treat rejection episodes. For this indication, they are Specialist initiation only.

Budesonide (Kinpeygo) is for renal consultant prescribing only at EKHUFT as per NICE 1128.

Obinutuzumab is for consultant nephrologist prescribing only.

The immunosuppressants azathioprine, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid and sirolimus are all classed as HCDs when used for the indication of immunosuppression after renal transplant and reimbursed via NHSE. All prescribing for this indication should remain within secondary care.  

Brands available are as follows: Capimune, Capsorin, Deximune, Neoral, Sandimune and Vanquoral

Pack
60 capsule
Pack
30 capsule (6 x 5 capsules)
Pack
30 capsule (6 x 5 capsules)
Pack
30 capsule (6 x 5 capsules)
Pack
50 ml
Pack
10 ampoule
Pack
10 ampoule

Use post-transplant - BNF specifies not to change formulation of immunosuppressant’s except on the advice of a transplant specialist. Renal patients under the care of specialist Renal units- the renal unit will supply all medication required for immunosuppressant therapy.

Pack
120 tablet
Pack
120 tablet

This should ONLY be started by regional rheumatology MDT under recommendation of specialist centre East Kent

Pack
180 capsule

Renal consultant prescribing only at EKHUFT as per NICE TA1128.

Pack
120 capsule

For consultant nephrologist prescribing only

Pack
1 vial

EKHUFT consultant nephrologist prescribing only. For treatment of nephrotic syndrome in adults secondary to minimal change disease (MCD) or focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) in frequently relapsing steroid responsive disease.

Pack
1 vial
2 vial
  • On Formulary Preferred
  • On Formulary Second Line
  • On Formulary Third Line
  • Specialist Initiation
  • Secondary Care Only
  • Not Approved for Formulary