Sodium Glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors

Drug Safety Update

December 2021: Dapagliflozin (Forxiga): no longer authorised for treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus

 March 2020: SGLT2 inhibitors: monitor ketones in blood during treatment interruption for surgical procedures or acute serious medical illness

 February 2019: SGLT2 inhibitors: reports of Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis of the genitalia or perineum)

 March 2017: SGLT2 inhibitors - updated advice on the risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes)

 April 2016: SGLT2 inhibitors - updated advice on the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis

NICE guidance (See also drug specific links below)

NG28 Type 2 diabetes in adults: management, updated June 2022

Local Guidance

See here for local Kent & Medway diabetes prescribing guidance - includes top tips & recommendations for use of SGLT2 inhibitors (under type 2 DM)

Dapagliflozin and empagliflozin are approved for treating chronic kidney disease in accordance with NICE TA 1075 and TA 942 respectively.

Generic dapagliflozin is recommended as the first-line SGLT2i for indications other than CKD in patients without T2DM, considering clinical appropriateness.

5mg daily is the starting dose in severe hepatic impairment

Pack
28 tablet (2 x 14 tablets)
Pack
28 tablet (2 x 14 tablets)
Pack
28 tablet (4 x 7 tablets)
Pack
28 tablet (4 x 7 tablets)
Pack
30 tablet (3 x 10 tablets)
Pack
30 tablet (3 x 10 tablets)
Pack
28 tablet (4 x 7 tablets)
Pack
28 tablet (4 x 7 tablets)
  • On Formulary Preferred
  • On Formulary Second Line
  • On Formulary Third Line
  • Specialist Initiation
  • Secondary Care Only
  • Not Approved for Formulary