Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists
Acute pancreatitis has been associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists. Patients and carers should be told how to recognise the signs and symptoms and to seek medical attention if symptoms such as acute persistent abdominal pain develop.
Drug Safety Update
February 2026: Semaglutide (Wegovy®, Ozempic® and Rybelsus®): risk of Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)
January 2026: GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists: strengthened warnings on acute pancreatitis, including necrotising and fatal cases
January 2025: GLP-1 and dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists: potential risk of pulmonary aspiration during general anaesthesia or deep sedation
October 2024: GLP-1 receptor agonists: reminder of the potential side effects and to be aware of the potential for misuse
November 2023: Ozempic®▼(semaglutide) and Saxenda® (liraglutide): vigilance required due to potentially harmful falsified products
June 2019: GLP-1 receptor agonists: reports of diabetic ketoacidosis when concomitant insulin was rapidly reduced or discontinued
Discontinuations
Lixisenatide: Please note that lixisenatide (Lyxumia®), all strengths, are now discontinued from December 2023. Please review patients prescribed lixisenatide in line with the NPSA.
Exenatide: Exenatide (Bydureon BCise®) 2mg/0.85ml prolonged-release suspension for injection pre-filled pen was discontinued from 30th September 2025. Supplies are no longer available.
Please note this was the only remaining available exenatide product in the UK (Byetta®, another brand of exenatide, was discontinued previously in 2024).
Please see the following on the SPS Medicines Supply Tool which outlines national advice and actions, which should be read in full.
For example, new patients should not be initiated on Bydureon BCise® and existing patients will need to be reviewed and switched to an alternative as per the actions. We would like to supplement the national advice by reminding colleagues that all alternatives should be considered. All alternative therapies are equivalent on the Kent and Medway formulary
Please prescribe GLP-1 RAs for licensed indications only and prescribe by brand.
NICE guidance (see also drug-specific links below)
NG28 Type 2 diabetes in adults: management, updated June 2022
Local Guidance
See here for local Kent & Medway diabetes prescribing guidance
NICE recommends that GLP-1 receptor agonists are considered as part of a triple therapy regimen for carefully selected patients. GLP‑1 receptor agonist in combination with insulin should only be used with specialist care advice and ongoing support from a consultant‑led multidisciplinary team.
Only continue GLP‑1 receptor agonist therapy if the person with type 2 diabetes has had a beneficial metabolic response (a reduction of at least 11 mmol/mol [1.0%] in HbA1c and a weight loss of at least 3% of initial body weight in 6 months.
Liraglutide and semaglutide should be prescribed by brand as the different brands have different indications (see under drug below).
For the use of semaglutide (Wegovy®) in line with NICE TA1152 please see here.
Trulicity® is licensed in the UK for use in type 2 diabetes only – do not prescribe solely for weight loss.
For Trulicity®: for once weekly dosing, four pens (4 doses) = one month’s supply.
| Pack |
|---|
| 4 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 4 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 4 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 4 pre-filled disposable injection |
Note variation in licensing of different brands of liraglutide.
Please prescribe by brand as the different brands are used for different indications. See notes below under each brand.
Biosimilars are now available for suitable patients
| Pack |
|---|
| 2 pre-filled disposable injection |
| 3 pre-filled disposable injection |
| 5 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 1 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 1 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 1 pre-filled disposable injection |
| Pack |
|---|
| 30 tablet |
| Pack |
|---|
| 30 tablet |
| Pack |
|---|
| 30 tablet |
- On Formulary Preferred
- On Formulary Second Line
- On Formulary Third Line
- Specialist Initiation
- Secondary Care Only
- Not Approved for Formulary


