Vitamin K antagonists

Drug Safety Update

June 2024: Warfarin: be alert to the risk of drug interactions with tramadol

October 2020: Warfarin and other anticoagulants: monitoring of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

September 2017: Miconazole (Daktarin): over-the-counter oral gel contraindicated in patients taking warfarin

January 2017: Direct-acting antivirals to treat chronic hepatitis C: risk of interaction with vitamin K antagonists and changes in INR

 July 2016: Warfarin: reports of calciphylaxis

NICE Guidance

  NG158: Venous thromboembolic diseases: diagnosis, management and thrombophilia testing

NG128: Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management

NG196: Atrial fibrillation: diagnosis & management, June 2021

Warfarin dose is adjusted according to the international normalised ratio (INR). Target INR should be clearly identified at initiation of therapy and depends on the indication. 

Indication and duration of treatment should be clearly recorded at initiation of treatment in the patient-held anticoagulant treatment booklet "yellow book". 

Pregnancy: warfarin must not be used, LMWHs are the treatment of choice during pregnancy.

Drug interactions: many drugs interact with warfarin. If a new drug is started for a patient stabilised on warfarin check for an interaction. INR may need to be monitored more frequently.

See here for MTW guidance for adult patients on warfarin.

Pack
28 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
500 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
500 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
500 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
  • On Formulary Preferred
  • On Formulary Second Line
  • On Formulary Third Line
  • Specialist Initiation
  • Secondary Care Only
  • Not Approved for Formulary